Frequently Asked Questions About Herniated Discs
What Are the Symptoms of a Herniated Disc?
A herniated disc is a common spinal condition today. It occurs when the discs between the vertebrae slip out of place and press on the nerves, significantly affecting quality of life. In this article, we answer frequently asked questions such as “What are the symptoms of a herniated disc?”, “How is it treated?”, and “How is closed herniated disc surgery performed without anesthesia or incisions?”
Symptoms of a Herniated Disc:
- Lower back pain: The most common symptom, worsens especially with prolonged standing.
- Numbness and tingling in the legs: Caused by nerve compression, leading to a loss of sensation.
- Sciatic pain: A sharp, radiating pain starting from the hip and extending down the leg.
- Muscle weakness: Difficulty lifting the foot upward or climbing stairs may occur.
- Decreased reflexes: Knee and ankle reflexes may weaken.
- Urinary or fecal incontinence: Rare cases that require emergency intervention.
How is a Herniated Disc Treated?
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the overall health of the patient. The process usually proceeds as follows:
1. Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment Methods
- Physical therapy and exercise: Applied to strengthen back muscles and reduce nerve pressure.
- Medication: Pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
- Rest: Short-term bed rest may be recommended.
- Manual therapy and massage: Can provide relief in suitable patients.
- Epidural injection: Steroid injections around the nerve may be used in cases of severe pain.
2. Surgical Intervention
If the above methods are ineffective and the patient’s quality of life decreases, surgical treatment becomes an option. At this point, closed herniated disc surgery (Nucleoplasty Method) comes into play. At our hospital, this procedure is performed by our Neurosurgery Department.
Recovery After Closed Herniated Disc Surgery (Nucleoplasty Method)
After the surgery, patients are monitored for 20–45 minutes and then discharged to return to their normal lives.
Herniated discs can be managed with early diagnosis and proper treatment. Thanks to technological advancements, closed herniated disc surgeries now allow patients to return to daily life quickly. Taking symptoms seriously and consulting a specialist is crucial for long-term health. Our hospital in Ankara is among the institutions performing closed herniated disc surgeries.